Cogeneration plants increase energy efficiency

Two new 140MW gas-fired cogeneration units in Western Australia were the latest projects delivered through GHD’s long relationship with leading energy infrastructure company Alinta.

The cogeneration plants deliver more than 75 percent energy efficiency, compared with 25-50 per cent for other power plants operating in Western Australia. The recently completed cogeneration units are located within Alcoa’s Pinjarra Alumina refinery in the south-west of Western Australia. The combined output of the units is 280MW of power, and up to 840tph of steam.

Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat. The heat that may otherwise be wasted in the production of electricity is captured and utilised to produce steam, which may be used for both industrial and domestic purposes. At Pinjarra the high pressure steam is first used to produce yet more power in the Alcoa steam turbines, before being passed out to the Alumina refinery process. Utilisation of waste heat in this manner also reduces the requirement for cooling water supplies for power generation and eliminates the need for structures such as the cooling towers that dominate the skyline in a conventional power plant.

Says GHD’s Ken Strain, “Energy efficient power generation has always been one of our goals, and cogeneration plants deliver this sustainable outcome.  GHD has an enviable track record in cogeneration and sustainable energy projects”.

Alinta engaged GHD to undertake concept design for the cogeneration facility, prepare a feasibility study, develop plant specifications, perform bid evaluation conduct contract negotiation and develop a long term service agreement specification. GHD also reviewed the facility design, construction, commissioning and testing. To enable seamless integration of the new unit, GHD undertook design, procurement and construction management of the interconnection with the existing facilities.

The completion of the units represents the culmination of many years of effort by Alinta, Alcoa and GHD. In fact, GHD undertook initial concept studies for Alcoa more than 10 years ago. This initial study formed the basis for the eventual realisation of the project. .

GHD’s strong relationship with Alinta continued with GHD providing Owner’s Engineer and detail design services for the 200MW combined cycle Tamar Valley Power Station near Launceston in Tasmania. The project, originally conceived by Alinta and due for completion in August 2009, is now owned by Aurora Energy.

 

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We cover technologies from conventional fossil fuel firing in thermal power plants (e.g. sub-critical and supercritical coal-fired plants, coal seam methane and natural gas fired gas turbines, combined cycle power plant and cogeneration) to emerging technologies such as integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) and polygeneration (combined power, heat and chemicals).

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