Why does optimism about the future differ across generations? 

Our research reveals a pronounced generational divide in outlook, with net optimism about the future varying by generations. Gen Z shows the highest level of optimism across all regions, likely driven by their belief in the potential for positive change and technological advancements. Optimism outweighs pessimism for all age groups in the Philippines, Singapore, the UAE, Qatar and (to a lesser degree) Chile, indicating confidence in growth and progress in emerging markets and regions. Conversely, older generations — particularly Gen X and Baby Boomers — are net pessimistic in Anglosphere countries, with Millennials presenting a more neutral stance.

This belief appears to foster a collective sense of hope and progress. In contrast, the pessimism observed in Anglosphere countries underscores the need for targeted interventions to rebuild trust and confidence in policy, leadership and community. 

The stark contrast in perspectives highlights the need for policies that address these intergenerational dynamics and foster a more unified and hopeful vision for the future. It also indicates varying levels of confidence in current leadership and the perceived effectiveness of policies addressing key issues such as housing affordability, climate resilience and economic stability. A lack of confidence in leadership undermines public trust to engage with and execute large-scale or complex projects.

The disparity in optimism correlates with findings on whether respondents believe that policies and leaders are effectively addressing the issues covered in the survey.