How should the public sector be driving sustainable development and equitable infrastructure access? 

The public sector plays a pivotal role in driving sustainable development and encouraging equitable access to infrastructure and resources. Beyond their fundamental duties, governments can set ambitious environmental and community targets, offer robust financial incentives for green technologies and align infrastructure projects with long-term social and sustainability goals.

• Citizen-centric planning: The traditional “one-size-fits-all” approach to infrastructure planning is often process driven and not community focused. Progressive city leaders are embracing an “outside-in” mindset that prioritises citizen satisfaction and experience. 
• Increased investment in sustainable infrastructure: Governments are already increasing their allocation of funds towards resilient and sustainable infrastructure projects to withstand future environmental and social challenges. Identifying cost-effective, adaptable solutions will help balance financial constraints with long-term goals.  
• Balancing community desires and critical needs: It is essential to strike a balance between wants and needs in the delivery of critical infrastructure projects. Transparent dialogue and careful consideration of both community wishes and infrastructure requirements are crucial for achieving sustainable and equitable outcomes and community understanding. 

Semi-government agencies and private utility owners occupy a unique position as intermediaries between public policies and private sector execution. These entities can focus on integrating innovative solutions that enhance the resilience and efficiency of critical infrastructure.

• Integration of innovations: Continuing to leverage advancements such as smart grids, renewable energy solutions and advanced water management systems can transform how the community accesses and perceives infrastructure.  
• Collaboration: Public-private partnerships (PPPs), alliance models and other collaborations between the public sector and private enterprise can enhance coordination, streamline processes and encourage innovation, leading to more efficient large-scale project implementation. Increasing transparency and accountability can also build trust and create better outcomes for the end user and community.  
• Innovative sustainability initiatives: Developing and promoting advanced programmes that push the boundaries of sustainable water management, energy efficiency and waste reduction can lead to even greater environmental benefits. Sharing best practices and lessons learned can help to elevate the overall impact and effectiveness of these initiatives.